EPIGLOTTITIS - Inflammation of the epiglottis due to a bacterial (Hemophilus influenza) infection. This serious, life-threatening infection is more common in children 2 to 7 years of age. The illness is typically of abrupt onset with stridor, sore throat, breathing difficulty, drooling, and a high fever. A whispery diminished voice is also common. Treatment involves emergent airway protection (by a physician) and intravenous antibiotics.